The jist of how it was explained to me; calc and alk will bond to each other, that's why you need mg. Ca and alk will form loose bonds with mg and your coral will be able to readily use them in this form. Without mg, your ca and alk will form a strong bond and your coral will not be able to use them, thus effectively wasting both. You need to dose ca and alk separately for them not to bond together, I got told dose ca with mg. AquaVitro claims that you can dose within minutes of each other. I've dosed the AquaVitro line and loved it. However it's fairly expensive. HTH
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