Also worth mentioning...
Ammonia is less toxic at low pH. So, if you have livestock in a covered bucket and respiration adds CO2 to the water and brings down the pH...any ammonia in the water is typically non toxic as long as the pH stays low.
Once you pop the lid and allow CO2 to be released, the pH bumps back up...and the ammonia in the water is now toxic. At that point it's imperative to get the livestock out and into the system ASAP.
For that reason...I really don't know if moving things with an air pump would be more or less beneficial in preventing issues like this...but it's definitely crossed my mind. It's entirely possible that keeping the water oxygenated might due more harm since the pH would remain high enough to render the ammonia toxic. Maybe some Prime added to the water with an airstone would be OK? Hopefully someone with more experience can chime in...I'm just going off my understanding of microbiology and chemistry.
Ammonia is less toxic at low pH. So, if you have livestock in a covered bucket and respiration adds CO2 to the water and brings down the pH...any ammonia in the water is typically non toxic as long as the pH stays low.
Once you pop the lid and allow CO2 to be released, the pH bumps back up...and the ammonia in the water is now toxic. At that point it's imperative to get the livestock out and into the system ASAP.
For that reason...I really don't know if moving things with an air pump would be more or less beneficial in preventing issues like this...but it's definitely crossed my mind. It's entirely possible that keeping the water oxygenated might due more harm since the pH would remain high enough to render the ammonia toxic. Maybe some Prime added to the water with an airstone would be OK? Hopefully someone with more experience can chime in...I'm just going off my understanding of microbiology and chemistry.