This is somewhat of a long story. To simplify it a little, let's talk about an RO system, rather than an RODI for now.
Membranes function in part based upon the DIFFERENCE in pressure on the high pressure side of the membrane vs the pressure on the low pressure side of the membrane. Let's say your line (plumbing) pressure is 60 psi, and you send your RO water to an open reservoir. As far as the membrane "knows," it has 60 psi on one side of the membrane and 0 psi on the other, for a difference of 60 psi.
No connect that RO output line to a pressurized storage container instead of an open reservoir. In a typical system equipped with a hydraulic shut off valve, the system will continue to push water into the pressure tank until the tank pushes back against the membrane with (in this case) 40 psi (66% of line pressure). So as the tank gets more and more full, back pressure on the membrane increases and the DIFFERENCE between the high and low pressure sides of the membranes continues to decrease - until you have 60 psi - 40 psi = 20 psi net driving pressure. You can imagine how poorly the membrane will perform in terms of rejection and flux (amount of water purified) as the pressure tank gets more and more full.
This is why water delivered to a DI stage should always come directly from the membrane, and should be delivered to an open, or "atmospheric" tank.
Russ