Hm. I've seen flow rate charts somewhere (maybe on WWM) that shows 1" bulkheads can really only average 350gph flow at max (without causing lots of siphoning), since you're right at that on your lowest pump setting and have some 90's (and maybe horizontal runs to the sump), it would seem it could be too much flow. But if it worked for the other guy...at about twice the flow rate (mag 24 is about 1400gph at 6')...then maybe that's not the issue. ???
It looks like your water line is right at the overflow teeth? I believe it needs to be below (most suggest 2") for the durso system to work right.
Some people cut a bigger air hole then put an airline with an air valve on it, to try to control air.
The dursos are unbalanced? Strange, this means one has a much lesser flow through than the other (a few 90's shouldn't make a difference). Did you reduce the pipe size on one and not the other? You may want to try ball valves on each line, to get them even. That may let you get back to much higher flow without one causing the other to siphon/gurgle back to a balanced level. Or you could do one durso and the other a full siphon drain with a ball valve? Like a herbie setup (picture link)?
http://marine-engineers.org/2011/07/05/the-herbie-overflow/
Only other thought would be, if you're reducing at the bulkhead (like Chad pointed out), in theory you would have about 4x more flow capacity by rebuilding your dursos with 1/4" bigger PVC pipe.
EDIT: here's the flow through chart...bottom of this page in results/conclusion...
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/BulkheadFloRateArt.htm